99.999329%Served at 100/20
90.8%Ground infrastructure
59.0%Fiber available
63.2%Gigabit available

Alabama

State 01 FCC data as of 2025-12-31

Total broadband serviceable units: 2,683,418

Satellite is doing 9.2% of the work here

The headline says 99.999329% served, but only 90.8% has ground infrastructure at the benchmark. That gap is about 246,525 broadband serviceable units whose only reported option at 100/20 is satellite.

  • Satellite reaches almost everywhere, so a headline that includes it approaches 100% nearly everywhere and stops distinguishing places.
  • Availability is not capacity. Satellite constellations share bandwidth across all subscribers in a cell, so advertised speed is not a guarantee the whole reported population could be served at once.
  • Latency, weather sensitivity, data policies, and equipment cost differ materially from wired service, and none of them appear in this dataset.
  • Funding and policy programmes frequently treat satellite-only locations as unserved for their own purposes. Check the programme's own definition rather than this headline.

Who can get what

100.0% Served at 100/20 Underserved

Shares of all broadband serviceable units in the total partition, residential class.

Headline versus ground truth

Any technology 100.0% Ground infrastructure 90.8% Satellite only 9.2%
Coverage at the benchmark by lens
LensShareUnits
Any technology, including satellite99.999329%2,683,400
Ground infrastructure only90.8%2,436,875
Satellite is the only option at the benchmark9.2%246,525

Coverage by speed tier

0.2/0.2 Mbps 100.0% 10/1 Mbps 100.0% 25/3 Mbps 100.0% 100/20 Mbps 100.0% 250/25 Mbps 100.0% 1000/100 Mbps 63.2%
Cumulative coverage by speed tier
TierShareEstimated units
0.2/0.2 Mbps 100.0% 2,683,418
10/1 Mbps 100.0% 2,683,418
25/3 Mbps 100.0% 2,683,418
100/20 Mbps 99.999329% 2,683,400
250/25 Mbps 99.99899% 2,683,391
1000/100 Mbps 63.2% 1,695,535

Tiers are cumulative: a unit counted at a higher tier is also counted at every lower tier, so these rows must not be summed.

Fiber and upload capability

Fiber 59.0% Cable 72.5% Gigabit (1000/100) 63.2%

The published summary reports six fixed download/upload pairs and no symmetric tier above 0.2/0.2 Mbps, so symmetric service cannot be measured from it directly. Upload capability is shown through the highest tier, which requires 100 Mbps upstream, and fiber is reported separately because it is the technology that typically delivers matched speeds. A symmetric share is derivable from the FCC location-level availability files, which carry each location's advertised upload speed, but that product is roughly 973 million rows per vintage and is not ingested here.

Every technology

NGSO Satellite 100.0% Cable 72.5% Fiber 59.0% Licensed Fixed Wireless 38.9% Copper 2.1% Unlicensed Fixed Wireless 0.2% GSO Satellite 0.0% Other 0.0%

How this compares

Ranked 14 of 15 within Nation US on any terrestrial coverage at the benchmark.

median 95.7% lowest 19.4% highest 99.4%

Ranking deliberately uses ground infrastructure rather than the headline. Satellite reaches nearly everywhere, so ranking on it puts most areas at 100% and separates nothing.

Reporting providers (75)

Providers reporting service in this area
ProviderHolding companyResidential coverage
EchoStar Corporation EchoStar Corporation 100.0%
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Space Exploration Technologies Corp. 100.0%
Viasat, Inc. Viasat, Inc. 99.99%
AT&T Inc. AT&T Inc. 64.7%
T-Mobile USA, Inc. T-Mobile USA, Inc. 63.7%
Verizon Communications Inc. Verizon Communications Inc. 54.0%
Charter Communications Charter Communications 42.0%
Comcast Corporation Comcast Corporation 19.7%
WideOpenWest Finance, LLC WideOpenWest Finance, LLC 12.0%
Connect Holding II LLC Connect Holding II LLC 11.7%
Mediacom Communications Corp. Mediacom Communications Corp. 10.1%
Telapex, Inc. Telapex, Inc. 7.0%
Cable One, Inc. Cable One, Inc. 3.2%
Google LLC Google LLC 3.1%
Point Broadband Fiber Holding, LLC Point Broadband Fiber Holding, LLC 2.8%
Tombigbee Electric Cooperative, Inc. Tombigbee Electric Cooperative, Inc. 2.0%
Central Alabama Electric Cooperative Central Alabama Electric Cooperative 2.0%
Cable TV of East Alabama Cable TV of East Alabama 1.8%
Farmers Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. Farmers Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. 1.6%
Cullman Electric Cooperative Cullman Electric Cooperative 1.5%
Future Fiber FinCo, LLC Future Fiber FinCo, LLC 1.5%
JWEMC Communications LLC JWEMC Communications LLC 1.4%
Uniti Group Inc. Uniti Group Inc. 1.3%
Covington Electric Cooperative, Inc. Covington Electric Cooperative, Inc. 1.0%
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. 0.9%
West Kentucky Rural Telephone Cooperative Corp. Inc. West Kentucky Rural Telephone Cooperative Corp. Inc. 0.9%
Coosa Valley Electric Cooperative Coosa Valley Electric Cooperative 0.9%
SP Broadband, Inc. SP Broadband, Inc. 0.8%
Pea River Electric Cooperative Pea River Electric Cooperative 0.8%
Killians Electronics LLC Killians Electronics LLC 0.7%
North Alabama Electric Cooperative North Alabama Electric Cooperative 0.5%
Frontier Communications Corporation Frontier Communications Corporation 0.5%
New Hope Telephone Cooperative, Inc. (AL) New Hope Telephone Cooperative, Inc. (AL) 0.4%
Pine Belt Communications Co. Inc. Pine Belt Communications Co. Inc. 0.4%
Millry Corporation Millry Corporation 0.4%
Telephone Electronics Corporation Telephone Electronics Corporation 0.3%
Scottsboro Electric Power Board Scottsboro Electric Power Board 0.3%
Mon-Cre Telephone Cooperative, Inc. Mon-Cre Telephone Cooperative, Inc. 0.2%
Mega Broadband Investments Holdings, LLC Mega Broadband Investments Holdings, LLC 0.2%
The Utilities Board of the City of Sylacauga The Utilities Board of the City of Sylacauga 0.2%
Troy Cablevision, Inc. Troy Cablevision, Inc. 0.2%
HDD Broadband, Inc. HDD Broadband, Inc. 0.2%
Demopolis CATV Co. Demopolis CATV Co. 0.1%
Fast Wireless, LLC Fast Wireless, LLC 0.1%
American Broadband Holding Company American Broadband Holding Company 0.1%
Total Radio Service, Inc. Total Radio Service, Inc. 0.1%
Ragland Telephone Co., Inc. Ragland Telephone Co., Inc. 0.1%
Block Communications, Inc. Block Communications, Inc. 0.1%
Fidium Holdings, LLC Fidium Holdings, LLC 0.1%
Gigafy, LLC Gigafy, LLC 0.1%

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